The Government Of India s Ban Of Cigarette Advertisement...

The Government of India s ban of cigarette advertisement at sporting events had many in support and many in opposition. The supporters of the ban included citations from the World Health Organization which documented that tobacco accounted for over 3 million deaths in 1990, the figure rising to 4.023 million deaths in 1998. It was estimated that tobacco related deaths would rise to 8.4 million in 2020 and to 10 million in about 2030. There was an increasing fear that tobacco companies were inducing children and young people to begin experimenting with tobacco products, and in this way initiate regular smoking, and lifelong consumers of tobacco. It was cited that RJ Reynolds had targeted youth in their advertisement by having their mascot in the form of a cartoon that would capture the attention of children as new customers and that advertising in general ,aggressively pushes their products across to current smokers and non smokers and that it was the tobacco companies agenda to create new customers to replace the customers who were dying from tobacco related health complications. There were studies with four countries including Norway, France, Finland and Canada that showed a ban that covered all brands and channels proved to be successful in a decrease in cigarette sales and a decrease in young smokers picking up the habit. Those in support of the ban in India also point out that the government has a duty to protect it s citizens and that althoughShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of The Indian Government959 Words   |  4 Pagesthe late 90 s and early 2000 s, but it is still something we should strive to understand and functionally work with. The European Union and the United States have banned advertisements from television, while only the United States has banned tobacco advertising for sporting events. The Indian government had enacted an initiative to ban tobacco advertising in sporting events in 2001 to help curb the appeal of tobacco use in minors. The ethical ramifications of the Indian government within thisRead MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words   |  40 Pagesquality image dilution. 3. EVENTS AND EXPERIENCES – Company sponsored activities and programs designed to create daily or special brand related interactions. The advantages of events and experiences are as follows: Relevant: A well chosen event or experience can be seen as highly relevant as the consumer gets personally involved. Involving: Given their live, real – time quality, consumers can find events and experiences more actively engaging. Implicit: Events are more of an indirect â€Å"softRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pages Marketing management – an introduction Unit structure: 1. Introduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, AmericanRead MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words   |  172 PagesTable 50 Consumer Expenditure on Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Constant 2009 Value): 2005-2009 44 Table 51 Consumer Expenditure on Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Constant 2009 Value): 2010-2020 44 Smoking 44 Smoking Habits 44 Shopping for Cigarettes and Tobacco 45 Table 52 Smoking Prevalence: 2005-2009 45 Personal Appearance 45 Shopping for Toiletries and Cosmetics 45 Attitudes Towards Hair and Beauty 46 Table 53 Expenditure on Cosmetics and Toiletries (Current Value): 2005-2009 47 TableRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 PagesC-67 Gillette and the men’s wet-shaving market C-76 Incat Tasmania’s race for international success: Blue Riband strategies C-95 Kiwi Travel International Airlines Ltd C-105 CASE 8 Beefing up the beefless Mac: McDonald’s expansion strategies in India: C-120 CASE 9 Nucor Corporation and the US steel industry C-128 CASE 10 Pacific Dunlop: Caught on the half volley C-157 CASE 11 Philip Morris C-173 CASE 12 Pisces Group of Singapore C-188 CASE 13 Raffles, Singapore’s historic hotel C-194 CASERead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesexperience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loadedRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pageswas an unlikely entrant into a dance culture that was still raw and far from respectable. He actually preferred classical music. The club’s name, the Ministry of Sound, ironically recalled Palumbo’s father, a former Minister in the Conservative government of the day. Yet within just 10 years, Palumbo built the Ministry of Sound into a music and media empire worth nearly  £150m. Two years later, Palumbo had quit as chief executive and the Ministry of Sound was looking for a new strategic directionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Kresge), JCPenney, and Dayton-Hudson and its Target subsidiary. He held positions in store management, central buying, and merchandise management. His first textbook, Marketing: Management and Social Change, was published in 1972. It was ahead

Fda Approval Process Of Drugs Essay - 1681 Words

Joston Toney Nicole Thompson English 2010 Online 03 December 2016 The FDA Approval Process of Drugs When I was a kid, I always wondered why it took so long for an ill person to become well again. I always thought that if the ill person went to the doctor they would be back to normal the next day, but that’s not the case. For some people it took several days, weeks, months, and even years to conquer an illness but as a child I never could understand that. I don’t know how many times I’ve asked my mom or dad how come the doctors don’t get together and make a â€Å"miracle† drug that could heal anything and everything. It wasn’t until the age of 15 when my grandmother was diagnosed with breast cancer that I understood why it took so long for others to heal and the process that they had to endure in order to be healthy again. Shortly after my grandmother’s diagnosis, I started looking into what it would take to get a drug that would cure cancer through the approval process on the shelf to save some many others just like my grandmother. B ut I kept running into a dead end. Everything seemed to keep pointing towards chemotherapy and radiation. Although I wanted something to heal my grandmother fast, chemotherapy and radiation was the only solution if I had wish to see her watch me graduate high school. I went to almost every appointment with her to watch how it helped strengthen but also watch as it drained her energy. A month of chemotherapy and a few weeks of radiation and myShow MoreRelatedFda s Drug Approval Process : History, Pre Market, And Post Market1208 Words   |  5 PagesHunter Larson Barbara Roark PLS 130 1 July 2015 The FDA’s Drug Approval Process: History, Pre-Market, and Post-Market I. Introduction The Food and Drug Administration is a regulation agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. It’s role in our nation is to be responsible for â€Å"protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation†Read MoreFda s Drug Approval Process : History, Pre Market, And Post Market1881 Words   |  8 PagesHunter Larson Prof. Barbara Roark PLS 130 1 July 2015 The FDA’s Drug Approval Process: History, Pre-Market, and Post-Market I. Introduction The Food and Drug Administration is a regulation agency within the Department of Health and Human Services. It’s role in our nation is to be responsible for â€Å"protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emitRead MoreEvaluation Of A New Drug1167 Words   |  5 Pagesfor a new cancer drug to go from concept to market it must first go through the following FDA approval process to get there. This process can take up to 12 years and cost a drug manufacturer well over 350 million dollars.2 The steps are Preclinical research, the Investigational New Drug (IND) application, Phase I Trials, Phase II Trials, Phase III Trials, the New Drug Application (NDA), Approval, and Phase IV Clinical Trials.1 The FDA regulates this process to ensure that drugs are safe and effectiveRead MoreThe Use Of Fda Regulation Of Drug Industr y And Its Impact On Marketing1736 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Human drugs are regulated by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA). One of the first legislation which authorized FDA to regulate drugs was â€Å"Pure Food and Drugs Act† enacted in 1906. In last century, role of FDA has significantly increased in terms of regulation and supervision of drugs to promote and protect public health. The historical evolution of FDA regulation of the drug industry and its impact on marketing unapproved drugs will be discussed later in this memorandum. TheRead MoreThe Importance Of Fast Track Designation976 Words   |  4 PagesPathways (APs) for the development of new drugs in the U.S., Europe, and Japan are intended to bring needed and important new treatments to patients more quickly which have multiplied in recent years and have proven to present opportunities and benefits for patients and developers (Parexel, 2016). Accelerated Approval (AA) was created by FDA regulation in 1992, in response to the emergence of the AIDS epidemic (Health Affairs, 2017). It was codified by the FDA Safety and Innovation Act (FDASIA) in 2012Read MorePrescription Drug User Act ( Pdufa )844 Words   |  4 Pagesmarketing approval for any drug in United States it has to pass through FDA review process. Under prescription Drug User Act (PDUFA) came in effect in 1992, FDA has set up specific goals to improve drug review process time and created two tiered system of review times. The standard review and The Priority Review. 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Drug advertisements make false and misleading claims, products areRead MoreDrug And Drug Testing In The Roles Of The New Drugs831 Words   |  4 Pagesbroad review in order to get the approval process by the Unites St ates Food and Drug Administration before any drugs can be prescribed to any of it patients. By the end of the year 2016, according to the 3.2 billion drugs were ordered from many physician practice for there patients (CDC, 2016). Many of these good and some are harmful drugs have bombarded numerous of pill bottles. Currently, the drugs supposed to go through a process of development, and next approval before being introduce/marketing

Atticus Finch and Southern Liberalism free essay sample

While reading Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird, in most readers eyes Atticus Finch is a good man and a hero for defending Tom Robinson, an african american who is accused of beating and taking advantage of Mayella Ewell, a nineteen year old white female. After class discussion and after reading The Courthouse Ring by Malcolm Gladwell, readers learn that Atticus Finch was based off of James (Big Jim) Folsom, a governor of Alabama in the 1950s. Like Big Jim, Atticus treated african americans as qual to whites, he shook their hands, he didnt ignore them, and he stood up for what he believed in. Even with these heroic actions, Atticus was not a civil-rights activist. Gladwell states Hes [Atticus] Jim Folsom, looking for racial salvation through hearts and minds. . Later in the article, Gladwell makes an argument by saying Here is where the criticism of Finch begins, because the hearts-and-minds approach is about accommodation, not reform. We will write a custom essay sample on Atticus Finch and Southern Liberalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the same paragraph Gladwell talks about how in the book, Atticuss children bring up the subject of the Ku Klux Klan. Atticus tells them that the Klan was nothing more than a political organization looking for someone to scare. Sam Levy stood his ground on his porch making them so ashamed of themselves that they went away. Sounding upset, Gladwell says Someone in Finchs historical position would surely have been aware of the lynching of Leo Frank in Marietta, Georgia, in 1915. and that He wants to believe In the fantasy of Sam Levy, down the street, giving the Klan a good scolding. Also in the same paragraph, Gladwell mentions how Atticus spends the night In front of the Jail protecting Tom rom a lynch mob led by Walter Cunningham. In the book, Scout brings Walter Cunningham to his senses, or In other words humanizes him and makes him realize what hes doing, and they leave. When Atticus tries to explain what happened at the jail to Scout, he tells her that Cunningham Is basically a good man and Ilke everybody else he has blind spots. With that, Gladwell comes back with the words from legal scholar Monroe Freedman, It Just happens that Cunninghams blind spot (along with the rest us of? ) Is a homicidal hatred of black people. Gladwell also tates, What he [Atticus] will not do Is look at the problem of racism outside the Immediate context of Mr. Cunningham, Mr. Levy, and the Island community of Maycomb, Alabama. In response to Malcolm Gladwells argument I think Atticus almost had to fight racism through the heart-and-mind because hes a single parent of two, and his children Idolize him. If something were to happen to Atticus, the children would be devastated. Bob Ewell attacks Jem and Scout because he wanted to get back at Atticus for humlllatlng him In front of the town, so If Atticus was a clvll- ights activist, people who opposed him wouldnt be afraid to go after his kids, and Atticus would never risk his children getting hurt. With the KKK situation, Gladwell has to see reason that Atticus Is talking to a SIX and ten year old trying not to scare them. Atticus was most likely aware of what the KKK was capable of, he Just trying to explain to his children that there Isnt anything to be afraid of and the Klan Isnt around anymore. I dont think that Atticus wanted to believe that Sam Levy was giving the Klan a scolding, I think he was Just slmpllfylng a story for Scout and Jem. I tnlnK Gladwell Is Delng a II ttle too narsn on Attlcus Hncn, again ne Is a single Tatner trying to raise his kids right. Atticus is right everyone has blind spots, no its not right to be racist, but everyone has different Judgements and opinions about everyone. Mr. Cunningham is an uneducated, white, low-class farmer living in the 1930s so it isnt very shocking that he is the one leaving the mob. It shows Cunningham is a good man when he steps down and makes the mob leave, he realizes that what he was about to do was inhuman, and wrong.

Positive Impact of Outsourcing on Business- Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Business Functions. Answer: Introduction The proposed research is based on the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing business functions. In managerial context, the practices of outsourcing have varied a lot over the past two decades, which is spanning from the externalization of support activities to some fundamental process. However, in the recent time, organizations tend to manage a portfolio of outsourced activities that could include relatively low-skill activities and knowledge-intensive service (Liu, and Wang 2014). It has been observed in the recent time that flourishing of Information Technology outsourcing, the increasingly widespread of finance and accounting information, medical outsourcing, and the emergence of knowledge outsourcing remains as the promising niche within the broader concept of business process outsourcing. Even though, outsourcing practices have been embraced with the usual favor and the broadening of their span has certainly clashed with some pressure internal and external stakeholders. However, it is also found that described enhanced complexity of suppler-customer relations in outsourcing calls for an intensive reflection on its definition as well as the actual span of action. The proposed study focuses on how outsourcing business practices influence the operation of the organizations that rely on such practices. The proposed research also investigates the challenges that organizations face while incorporating such practices in the business. The proposed research is conducted based on some related theme associated with business outsourcing such as offshore outsourcing, the drawbacks associated with the usual practice of outsourcing. Some particular objectives have been formed based on which the research is supposed to be conducted. The research includes a set of techniques that will be used at the time of conducting the analysis; thereby, an outline of the research methods has been provided in the following. Background of the Research Outsourcing is a unique experience and individual organizations find its impact to come in a different shape and sizes. It is also observed that outsourcing is one of the significant tools that organizations use to meet its growth, business and operational strategies. Outsourcing has been as the field of investigation in many fields, spanning from management of information system to the international business (Al-Mutairi and Al-Hammad 2015). In spite of the hierarchical of its definition, the scholars agree that the decision to outsource raises the matter of reliance of the organizations on external sources input, services, process and other-adding activities. The authors focus on the balancing the span of activities that organizations carry out internally against those are acquired from outside. In this context, iek and Ozer (2011) commented that as defining the outsourcing as the decision to outsource activities by recurring to medium or long-term agreements also including the tran sfer of activities and personnel to third parties. Hence, this particular is also relevant with the further development of the nature of outsourcing that has been recorded during the past decade such as offshoring global sourcing. Many studies have been conducted on outsourcing and the studies claim that outsourcing is the best way to minimize the cost and enhance the performance. Particularly, Dolgui and Proth, (2013) commented that drastic development in the supply market has also triggered the outsourcing the techniques for product and services across a series of activities such as financial service, automotive, airlines and many others. Furthermore, Kang et al. (2012) also commented that increasing globalization has enabled the organizations to focus more on their outsourcing decision. The tactical organizations have started to incorporate outsourcing as the strategic aspect or weapon to compete in the market. Project Scope The proposed research provides an empirical analysis of the organizations that have incorporated the outsourcing practices in the business. To conduct the research with the developed objectives, various aspects relevant to the aspects of outsourcing such as offshore outsourcing, cost structure, advantages and disadvantages of the incorporated practice, the organizational performance compared with the conventional business industry has been included in the study. The objectives provided below help to lead the research toward the desired direction. The proposed research is structured with a number phases such as the introductory section provides the significance of the research and provides the objectives. The next phase provides theoretical framework and represents a critical analysis of the major explanatory theories related to outsourcing that have been used for dealing outsourcing. Project aim and Objectives The aim of the proposed research is to investigate the advantages and disadvantages associated with outsourcing. The research aims to examine how outsourcing influences the business operation of the organizations. The following are the key objectives of the research: To critically evaluate the impact of outsourcing on business To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing in business To evaluate the challenges that organizations face in incorporating the outsourcing practices to the business Hypotheses H0-There is a negative impact of outsourcing practices on business H1- There is a positive impact of outsourcing practices on business Research Questions What is the impact of outsourcing on business? What are the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing that organization encounter? What are the challenges that organization face in incorporating the outsourcing practices? Methodology In order to incorporate the above-mentioned requirements and conduct the study, the some particular research techniques are supposed to be included into the proposed research. As put forward by Miller et al. (2012), methodology is the framework which is associated with a specific set of pragmatic assumption that will be used to perform the research. Short et al. (2012) also commented that methodology should be the most suitable and appropriate to accomplish the research objectives. The proposed research includes both primary and secondary analysis. The secondary data will be collected from the reliable secondary sources such as peer-reviewed journals, blogs, newsletter, published annual reports and others. On the other side, to collect the primary data, the organization IBM will be considered. By conducting the survey and interview among the employees of IBM, the required type of data will be conducted. The proposed study will include a positivism research philosophy, as this researc h philosophy will help to broaden the scope of observation. In addition, it helps to extract the hidden truth from the facts. Data Collection techniques In order to conduct the proposed research, both primary and secondary data will be collected. To collect the primary data, the quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques will be applied to the research. To collect the quantitative data, survey will be conducted among the employees of IBM. Likewise, to collect qualitative data, the interview will be conducted among the managers of IBM. Both close-ended and open-ended questions will be designed to collect the data. For quantitative data, the close-ended questions will be designed and for qualitative data, the open-ended questions will be designed. Sampling methods- Sampling can be used as the particular to choose members of population to be included in the research. Both probability and non-probability sampling will be used in the proposed study. Probability sampling will be selected because the respondents-employees might not have intensive knowledge regarding the outsourcing business functions. Therefore, they might prefer close-ended question where they can provide a straightforward answer. On the other side, the non-probability sampling will be used as to include descriptive answers in the discussion, it is mandatory to include the criteria of including people who have vast knowledge regarding the context of the research. The probability sampling will include 60 employees of IBM and non-probability sampling will use 5 managers of IBM. Data analysis In order to make the analysis of the data, the data findings will be linked to the outcome of the literature review. In addition, before conducting the analysis, the data will be converted to numeric digits and then they will be presented in the table and graph. To make the analysis, the outcome will be linked to the each theme found in the literature review. The data analysis for quantitative studies involves the critical analysis and the interpretation of figures and number. This analysis helps to find the rationale the behind the emergence of the major findings. In addition to this, comparisons of primary research findings to the findings of the literature review are fundamentally crucial for both type of studies- qualitative and quantitative that will be used in the study. Reliability and Validity The research conducted in the present study is reliable because it is assured that the same responses can be obtained using the instruments that will be used in the present study. The survey and the interview will provide the same result whenever the study is conducted with these two studies. On the other side, the research is valid as the appropriate research techniques will be used in the present study and the sample used in the study is relevant to the research context. The large sample Research limitation The present study is limited to primary analysis only; the secondary analysis will not be included in the study. In addition, the research lacks a comparative study, which only organization has been considered to investigate outsourcing practices of business. A comparative study would provide more intensive and suitable outcome. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be mentioned that the proposed study will help to learn how outsourcing business practices influence the business. It is expected that outcome will emphasize on the positive impact of outsourcing on business now. The practice of outsourcing is rapidly increasing and the organizations are being benefitted by such practices. However, outcome will provide the accurate understanding regarding the context References Al-Mutairi, A.O. and Al-Hammad, A., 2015. Advantages and Disadvantages of Maintenance Outsourcing in Manufacturing Companies: With Special References to Jubail Industrial CityKSA.European Journal of Business and Management,7(20). iek, I. and Ozer, B., 2011. The effect of outsourcing human resource on organizational performance: the role of organizational culture.International journal of business and management studies,3(2), pp.131-144. Dolgui, A. and Proth, J.M., 2013. Outsourcing: definitions and analysis.International Journal of Production Research,51(23-24), pp.6769-6777. Kang, M., Wu, X., Hong, P. and Park, Y., 2012. Aligning organizational control practices with competitive outsourcing performance.Journal of Business Research,65(8), pp.1195-1201. Liu, S. and Wang, L., 2014. Understanding the impact of risks on performance in internal and outsourced information technology projects: The role of strategic importance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1494-1510. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Short, M.B., Black, L., Smith, A.H., Wetterneck, C.T. and Wells, D.E., 2012. A review of Internet pornography use research: Methodology and content from the past 10 years.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,15(1), pp.13-23.